A bit of poor design, shame because it's technology which we need.
www.abc.net.au/news/2010-05-17/huge-swell-sinks-wave-energy-generator/829282
Yep Elmo, a crying shame.
Back in the late 80's and a early 90's I worked in Wave Energy Research in Europe. The number of good ideas that were let down by poor execution were innumerable. A company called ART (not to be confused with the then sailmaker) built a wave energy device (OSPREY device) that was to be deployed in the north sea. It sank under tow to location. The media had a field day with it, and the immediate result was that funding for alternative energy research dried up overnight.
www.independent.co.uk/news/wave-power-is-too-much-for-generator-1598326.html
I am asked regularly what the downsides of wave energy are, and my answer has remained constant over the last 20 years - "The bulk of energy is available offshore, any device designed to operate in that environment needs to be able to stay there. Current anchoring technology cannot guarantee that. As soon as the first winter storm displaces the device and it washes onto the nearest beach it is no longer "environmentally friendly""
JB
Pweedas is correct.
Oil Rigs are designed not to sit in the area of most energy, but rather the "relatively" thin legs suspend the structure above the high energy danger zone.
A wave device must live in the high energy danger zone, and generally have multiple moving parts, complex hydraulics etc. All of which are prone to breaking down - and it will never be a calm sunny day when they do fail.
Environmental lobbyists want the structures to be offshore so that they are not a blight on the landscape (as windmills are), but with that comes energy loss due to transmission issues, and the ever present anchoring issue. Even some ships with engines for propulsion cannot maintain station during big storms.
The device I did most work on is the Oscillating Water Column (OWC) and we built one in the Azores. OWC's operate on the shoreline, and are highly efficient - their issue is rather that the operate in an area with a fraction of energy available compared to that of open water.
I am not a pessimistic as Pweedas, and do believe there is a future for wave energy in some circumstances - but only in some circumstances. It is a difficult exercise, as well as costly, but not impossible.
As "politically incorrect" as his statement is regarding nukes, it is true. There is no green energy source that can provide baseline electricity requirements. The opportunity for Hydro has been saturated. The only alternative I can see at present is geothermal energy - and that may well be the saviour of green energy industry.
We will see over the next 10 years I suppose.
JB
There is a company that are developing and up-scaling a wave power generator set-up off Fremantle that seem to be having early stage success.
After talking with one of the engineers involved in the project it sounds as though they may well be on the right track in that their "pumps" are on the sea bed and rely on the wave power (which is greatest up to about 3 ?? metres below the surface) to move a pump vertically up and down to then drive a generator either nearby or in a remote area.
At the moment they are in relatively sheltered water where the swell rarely gets above a couple of metres and their next plant will be in deeper water on the lee side of Garden Island off Fremantle and they are similarly expecting good results.
It's all quite interesting and as part of the trials obviously reliability and longevity are important so I think the trials will be going on for quite a few years yet although the number of actual moving parts in the plant don't seem to be too great so maybe this one may have an advantage .....
Good luck to them I say !!
wasnt the oil rig thing that has caused the catastrophie in Florida one of the floating ,unanchored type? Kept in position by motors connected to GPS ???
Possibly but fire was the down-fall of that one not getting pushed around by wind or waves........
Blow Out Preventers with holes in them are as useful as condoms with more than one prick in them...![]()
There are so many technical inaccuracies with some parts of this discussion...
- Oils rigs use electricity for lots of stuff... boats do too... so saltwater + electricity isn't a problem.
- floating drilling platforms already stay put... we have the technology (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_storage_and_offloading_unit)
- underwater wave generators exist, without the problems of surface generators (www.seageneration.co.uk/project-background.asp)
- there is a 1000 years of uranium (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium#Resources_and_reserves)
We dont have them because it is cheaper to use oil / coal.
Thanks for the input Mathew, but I am afraid it is a little misguided.
Noone has said that Oil Rigs or boats do not use electricity!!! That seems to be a comment of your own making. It doesnt detract from the fact that electrics and salt water are mortal enemies. The part of an oil rig that generates and utilises electricity are all well clear of the ocean. Similarly boats inevitibly have electrical issues, I have seen many yachts require rewiring because of corrrosion.
Floating production platforms have their own motive power, and can and do disconnect during heavy storms. If they disconnect they use their own motive power to keep station. There are many cases where even after disconnection the storage platform has been damaged by the storm requiring it to return to a dockyard for maintenence. They do not stay put.
And Yes - Underwater wave generators exist. The device you referenced is not a wave device at all (and the SEAGEN device will never pay for itself - it is expected to make 20 pounds an hour profit!!!!)
All underwater devices have the same issues as surface generators, and they have the added complication that the wave action DECREASES with depth - so they are located in parts of the wave field with diminished potential. Yes - they have an easier time of it, but they generate less energy too. Seabed devices are the equivalent of saying that if coal burning power stations burn less coal they will have less emissions. There is always a payback.
I am as enthusiastic as anyone about green energy, but wave energy like solar or wind has its limitations, many of which are engineering issues. With time and technology advances they may be overcome to the point that ocean energy becomes commercially viable.
JB
hey JB and others- What are the options for transmission of power from deap ocean generators?
The only one I can think may work is oil encased HV conducters running on the sea floor, but then their are attendant issues with that as well
JB said
As "politically incorrect" as his statement is regarding nukes, it is true. There is no green energy source that can provide baseline electricity requirements
Next SR meeting can you repeat this sentence to my bride - I can say it a million times to her...i just need someone else to say it for it to have effect - i dont even mind if you put in a qualifier "at the present time...."![]()
Didn't Ziggy Switkowski in his energy report for the previous government say that there was only a 25 year future for nuclear fission power production, or did I just dream it?
"you did read pweedas comment did you?" - Apologies if I overlooked something, but I cannot see where Pweedas says that Offshore platforms do not use electricity!
I also fail to see the relevance of Basslink. It is a cable lying on the bottom of the ocean and not subjected to wave action. Basslink is nothing special, there have been cables dropped all over the oceans for many many years - first one commissioned in 1902 if I remember correctly.
Posting links to pictures of floating oil production platforms does not support your statement that they stay put. Having actually spent a little time on one, I can say categorically that they can and do disconnect from risers when the weather forecast gets bad enough. In fact it is something that is practiced and drilled regularly (if you pardon the pun).
news.alibaba.com/article/detail/energy/100101492-1-philippines%2527-galoc-oil-output-resumes.html
www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/mtaofsa2003528/s10.html
from which
"FPSO" (short for Floating Product, Storage and Offtake) means a ship that is:
(a) constructed or modified to accept petroleum, directly or indirectly, from a sub#8209;sea well or pipeline; and (b) capable of storing the petroleum and delivering it to another ship or pipeline; and (c) capable of modifying the petroleum while in storage on the ship to suit it for transport or to fit it for the commercial requirements of consignees; and (d) designed to be disconnected from its mooring during bad weather, operational emergencies, or for the purposes of maintenance or survey; but does not include a facility that is designed to remain permanently moored for the production life of the related petroleum field.
SeaGen at 20 pounds an hour profit is hardly enough incentive for anyone to invest. If an investor cannot get a viable rate of return they will not inject money. It also requires a current of 5kts to be viable!! It is a niche product that will not be the saviour of the world, and is not a wave energy device anyway!
Finally "who cares if they produce less energy". Everyone does. If a seabed device only produces 20% of the energy of a surface device then you need 5 times the infrastructure. That means that electricity will cost five times more! Would you pay five times the going rate for electricity?
Mathew - we may have to agree to disagree on this subject I am afraid.
once a power station starts up its usually a combination of long term price contracts and short term spot market buying, most explorers (except one or two
) need a high price in long term contract prices to be feasible..
current price for uranium is 60 dollars for long term contracts and 43 dollars for the spot market. (thats 60 or 40 dollars per lb not in kg)
heres some info on uranium and cost per unit of power compared to cost per kg of uranium.
"
Current estimates of “economically recoverable” reserves apply an upper price/cost limit of $135/kg for uranium ore. This price cutoff does not sufficiently appreciate the lack of effect that ore cost has on power cost. It corresponds to a power price increase of only ~0.25 cents/kW-hr, versus today’s [Oct 2004] $40/kg ore price. Uranium sources that cost up to $500, and perhaps even ~$1000/kg (which would increase nuclear power’s cost by 1-2 cents/kW-hr) can still be economic, especially in a CO2-emission-constrained world, and/or a world where gas and oil have started to run out. Even at $1000/kg, advanced nuclear plants should be able to produce power at ~6 cents/kW-hr or less. The cost of power from post-production-peak gas or oil plants, or from coal plants with full CO2 sequestration, is likely to be higher than this. Finally, it should be noted that (as discussed later), at a uranium price of $500-1000/kg, breeder reactors become economical, and the uranium supply effectively becomes infinite"
my point is anyhow that at todays uranium price its not feasible for many explorers to become miners until long term contract prices kick up, but as stated this price increase is very small to the end user than say coal , oil or gas. the low price means there is very little investment in exploration for uranium deposits even when considering uranium is more abundant but at a lower concentrate than silver.
That's a very good post, pweedas. Thanks.
I've often wondered why old nuke fuel couldn't be recycled. If it's going to "pollute the environment for thousands of years to come" (as the green groups often claim) then that just means it's got energy left in it for that long. That's energy we could potentially exploit for that length of time.
Australia was at the forefront of research way back when the field was new. It's a shame we've let the lead slip.