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can you overcharge a battery

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Created by Sectorsteve > 9 months ago, 4 Jul 2016
Sectorsteve
QLD, 2195 posts
4 Jul 2016 2:19PM
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My outboard has leads running through the cockpit lockers to my battery terminals. Today been out whale watching 4.miles out been motoring most the time and the battery has.gone from 12.5 to 14 on the amp meter. Had the fridge running briefly but its cold as anyway. Can i stuff the battery by having it constantly charging?

Yara
NSW, 1322 posts
4 Jul 2016 2:24PM
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Hi Steve. Sounds like you have been having fun. Yes, you can stuff a battery by overcharging. Trek covered this well in my thread from a week or so back
www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Sailing/General/Small-Solar-controllers/

Oh BTW you were reading Volts, not amps.

Jolene
WA, 1624 posts
4 Jul 2016 12:42PM
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Select to expand quote
Sectorsteve said..
My outboard has leads running through the cockpit lockers to my battery terminals. Today been out whale watching 4.miles out been motoring most the time and the battery has.gone from 12.5 to 14 on the amp meter. Had the fridge running briefly but its cold as anyway. Can i stuff the battery by having it constantly charging?


Sounds pretty good to me. Cars run all day with alternators providing 13.8 to 14.5 vlt to the battery.

Sectorsteve
QLD, 2195 posts
4 Jul 2016 3:00PM
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Thanks guys. Ill need to sort out this charging etc. Saw no whalesuntil deciding to head in. Saw a big tail breach surface then 2 whales breaching and being nutcases for a bit. Awesome!

MichaelR
NSW, 862 posts
4 Jul 2016 3:13PM
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Excellent day out Steve.

Regarding your charging. Yes, you can overcharge and kill a battery. However, a normal car or bike alternator will charge at roughly 13.8 volts at any speed above idle. The outboard you have will have a built in voltage regulator, this regulator gets the voltage load back from the charge cables and regulates how much charge the alternator sends back to the battery. At least, that's the layman's explanation.

If your regulator wasn't working, your voltmeter would show a much higher voltage than 14, which is still fine.

twodogs1969
NSW, 1000 posts
4 Jul 2016 3:33PM
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Select to expand quote
Sectorsteve said...
Thanks guys. Ill need to sort out this charging etc. Saw no whalesuntil deciding to head in. Saw a big tail breach surface then 2 whales breaching and being nutcases for a bit. Awesome!


On Saturday we went from botany bay to Jibbon saw 10 whales in 4 different pods

Sectorsteve
QLD, 2195 posts
4 Jul 2016 3:54PM
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twodogs1969 said...
Sectorsteve said...
Thanks guys. Ill need to sort out this charging etc. Saw no whalesuntil deciding to head in. Saw a big tail breach surface then 2 whales breaching and being nutcases for a bit. Awesome!


On Saturday we went from botany bay to Jibbon saw 10 whales in 4 different pods


Saturday would have been gorgeous. Weathers gonna turn tomorrow be sure to check those moorings!

Sectorsteve
QLD, 2195 posts
4 Jul 2016 3:57PM
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MichaelR said...
Excellent day out Steve.

Regarding your charging. Yes, you can overcharge and kill a battery. However, a normal car or bike alternator will charge at roughly 13.8 volts at any speed above idle. The outboard you have will have a built in voltage regulator, this regulator gets the voltage load back from the charge cables and regulates how much charge the alternator sends back to the battery. At least, that's the layman's explanation.

If your regulator wasn't working, your voltmeter would show a much higher voltage than 14, which is still fine.


Thanks michael. So are you saying that theres a kind of safety system in there somewhere? What about from the panel? Im all paranoid now since frying the last battery (left inverter on) so im disconnecting the solar panel when i leave the boat.

lydia
1944 posts
4 Jul 2016 5:49PM
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It is not really the right question is it?
It is the rate of charge and voltage not the amount of charge as full charge is full charge although this changes over time.
Unfortunately most regulators are rubbish and you get what you pay for and this is usually the problem.

Charriot
QLD, 880 posts
4 Jul 2016 8:35PM
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we talking about excessive bat. charge or discharge ?
Sure leaving bat. loaded / invertor, bilge pump, ligh or any load /
without maintaning adeqate charge meantime ....it will kill the battery.
opsite running any engine even outboard never harm the bat.
the same solar with controller.
fully charge bat. happy battery.
why disconnect solar....there is no controller in the line.

lydia
1944 posts
4 Jul 2016 6:53PM
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Also what type of battery?
For instance in a race boat years ago I had a set of German made Gels used in stunt planes and 13.8 volts was enough to fry them when charging.
Further the new regulator when put on the Gel setting was still too high for that particular brand of battery.
Result was two lesser quality but more forgiving AGM.

Yara
NSW, 1322 posts
5 Jul 2016 6:30AM
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The question is really does the outboard alternator have a charge regulator. I checked the spec sheets for my new 6hp Tohatsu and it doesnt say. Probably, if it is a larger motor it would have one, but the little ones guess you would have to ask the manufacurer or find a workshop manual.

Jolene
WA, 1624 posts
5 Jul 2016 6:18AM
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If you measure the output voltage across the battery and the 14vlt is constant through out the rev range of the motor, there would be a pretty good chance that there is a reg. You could also put a load on the battery with a spot light, whilst charging and the voltage should remain aprox 14vlt, unless of course your load or spot light draws more current than what the outboard charging system can provide.

Sectorsteve
QLD, 2195 posts
5 Jul 2016 8:40AM
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When the fridge was running it was 12.5. But after motoring a while i switched fridge off and the battery showed 14 VOLTS. its just a 40ah century deep cycle

Jolene
WA, 1624 posts
5 Jul 2016 7:07AM
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Sectorsteve said..
When the fridge was running it was 12.5. But after motoring a while i switched fridge off and the battery showed 14 VOLTS. its just a 40ah century deep cycle


That would seem to indicate to me that the fridge draws more current or close to what your outboard charging system can provide.

MichaelR
NSW, 862 posts
5 Jul 2016 10:24AM
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Sectorsteve said..

MichaelR said...
Excellent day out Steve.

Regarding your charging. Yes, you can overcharge and kill a battery. However, a normal car or bike alternator will charge at roughly 13.8 volts at any speed above idle. The outboard you have will have a built in voltage regulator, this regulator gets the voltage load back from the charge cables and regulates how much charge the alternator sends back to the battery. At least, that's the layman's explanation.

If your regulator wasn't working, your voltmeter would show a much higher voltage than 14, which is still fine.



Thanks michael. So are you saying that theres a kind of safety system in there somewhere? What about from the panel? Im all paranoid now since frying the last battery (left inverter on) so im disconnecting the solar panel when i leave the boat.


Steve, all battery charging systems from engines will have a voltage regulator. Alternators, or stators as some call them are simple power generators that generate a power curve depending on their revolution speed, if there was no regulator, the voltage would increase to many hundreds of volts. The regulator/rectifier is in place to regulate the voltage your battery and engine receives from the alternator/stator to roughly 14 volts. This is the voltage required to continually charge a 12 volt battery.

Using your panel will only show you some of the story and is only good for on the go monitoring, but if you are showing 14 volts its a good thing. If it was off the dial, then the regulator in the outboard has failed and would need attention. If it's showing lower than 12 fully loaded with fridge and lights, then it's also going to need attention.

From what you've explained so far, it seems like you have nothing to worry about with your engine overcharging.

With your solar, you will need to get a multi-meter and check how much power it's generating in full sun. You can google the method for this, because there are a couple of things to look out for. Here is the first hit I got. www.selectsolar.co.uk/cat/171/testing-your-solar-panel-regulator

Have fun, and thanks for making me think about my aging solar panels :-)



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"can you overcharge a battery" started by Sectorsteve