Hi
Does anyone have a scientific explanation? How to decide on the optimal point? when the wind blows stronger - take it forward, backward, or leave it in its place?
I look for an explanation rather than self experience...
IZZY
Refer to the laws of levers, fluid dynamics and Elmo's Murphy's laws.
If you want the nose up, earlier planing, or more maneouvreability bring it back. If you want the nose down, more directional stability, shift it forward.[Assuming you don't change anything else at the same time]
In moving the mast foot, as well as changing the lever arm of the mast foot on the board, you alter the rake angle of the mast, and as a result, the sail. This moves the centre of effort from the sail in relation to yourself, and in relation to the lift provided by the fin, which alters your sailing experience significantly.
Then you shift your boom up or down, and you've just introduced a further variable.. On a wave board, you can also shift your fin, again altering the behaviour of the setup. Then there are factors like downhaul tension, and outhaul tension, harness line position and length, footstrap placement...
So, there are many variables in the equation.. There is a scientifc explanation, but it would be long, convoluted, and extremely difficult to evaluate given that sea state, wind conditions, and rider skill and technique are so variable.
The article elmo posted is a good guide. Most of the guys I know have a favorite setting for their mast bases, and tune the rest of the setup around it. But that's all 'self experience'.
As nice as it would be to have a formula to give you the answer, in the end whether a particular setup works for you or not is very subjective (unless maybe you're into speed sailing, and can see a difference in your GPS speed)
Ultimately, it is up to you to decide, and that is something that really only comes with experience. As with all experiments though, I recommend changing only one part of the equation at a time to really observe the effects. Start with a recommended configuration, and then customise it to suit yourself from there.
As per my usual interaction with 555, I disagree with the following:
A rough rule of thumb I use is that with a smaller sail, the mast foot is further back. I figure the centre of effort on the sail is further forward on a small sail and so to get it more balanced in respect to where I am standing on the board, the sail must be brought back. Does this make sense?
I put mine right back so it's not so far to go to get into the footstraps. (Lazy bugger!)
As an added benefit, the nose seems less likely to catch the chop, and if it does start to catch, it's easier to get away with it without crashing.
And, you seem to get earlier planing! Wahoo!
I just read an article of Cribbies in the latest Windsurf (May issue) about rigging for marathon downwinders. Amongst other things he recommends pushing the mast foot forward a smidge (maybe a 1/4 from the front) to hold the nose down. That strikes me as counter-intuitive because on downwinders I'm always struggling to hold the nose up. I'll have to try his setup and see.
The check list is
1) Front straps outboard and one hole back
2) Single back strap in forward holes
3) Largish freeride board with smallish fin
4) Normal (i.e. high) boom
5) Mast foot forward
6) Waist harness
Note this is for endurance sailing downwind not speed sailing. Its contrived to allow an upright stance with straight legs.