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The import / export conundrum

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Created by CMC > 9 months ago, 23 Aug 2011
CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
23 Aug 2011 6:51AM
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OK.

One of our major exports to China is Iron Ore. Given that our economy is underpinned by selling stuff from the ground to Asia it is not in our interests to take action that may affect this.

NOW. Bluescope steel is reducing production and laying off over 2000 workers citing that all of the mining developments etc are using imported steel made from Iron Ore we exported to the manufacturers.

What do you do? And discuss.

adolf
1862 posts
23 Aug 2011 5:53AM
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I don't think we can do a lot about it, apart from sticking a band aid on the problem - buy Australian campaign, give manufacturing some compo, drop official interest rates, more stimulus packages, tie some colored ribbons to your arial to show support etc.

Retail, manufacturing, real estate tourism and other industries are all going to struggle over the next few years. This is just the start and I don't think you need a crystal ball to see that it's going to get worse before it gets better.

At least in Australia we have mining to get us through this, while there is demand in China and India for our raw materials.

Bummer, labor back flipped on the mining tax.

CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
23 Aug 2011 8:11AM
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For those interested you may want to read about Dutch Disease. It explains what is happening to our economy. Perhaps we are lucky right now to have such great natural resources to carry our economy through a hard global time but it is important to recognize that we need to support domestic manufacture and learn by the experience and mistakes of other countries.


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_disease


"In economics, the Dutch disease is a concept that purportedly explains the apparent relationship between the increase in exploitation of natural resources and a decline in the manufacturing sector. The claimed mechanism is that an increase in revenues from natural resources (or inflows of foreign aid) will make a given nation's currency stronger compared to that of other nations (manifest in an exchange rate), resulting in the nation's other exports becoming more expensive for other countries to buy, making the manufacturing sector less competitive. While it most often refers to natural resource discovery, it can also refer to "any development that results in a large inflow of foreign currency, including a sharp surge in natural resource prices, foreign assistance, and foreign direct investment".[1]"

adolf
1862 posts
23 Aug 2011 6:55AM
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Yeah, that's what Australia should do. Stupid labor had the chance to do this and just rolled over when Twiggy and Reinhardt put some ads on TV, telling us they couldn't afford to send their kids to private schools.

www.theage.com.au/business/call-for-higher-mining-tax-and-sovereign-fund-to-rein-in-dollar-20110822-1j6o7.html

FilthyAmatuer
WA, 877 posts
23 Aug 2011 10:26AM
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Australia isnt the only country blessed with an abundance of natural resources. The reason why people prefer to invest in Australia is because it is lower risk than countries in africa.

The profit companies make justifies the money the spend on capital (ei the risk they take in spending money to make more money). If the profit isnt high enough it does not justify the risk. By adding taxes, regulations, and such you decrease the return on this capital and as such dis-incentify foreign investment in Australia.

There will come a point when the lower returns received in Australia do not justify the lower risk achievable by investing here and money will go to other nations (this point may or may not be reached).

I would be more supportive of a mining tax if it was not used to fill holes in a budget but used for legitimate capacity increasing projects, making other industries more efficient (without handouts) or a future fund that cant be touched until there are no more resources. But in its current form it is exactly this a tax.

The money made by the big miners (BHP and Rio) by exporting Iron Ore is being spent in Australia on Australian expansion projects which generates more wealth for Australia. They pay very small dividends so very little amounts of the money is being offshored to foreign investors (the argument that is so often made). It is true that the resources in the ground belong to the state, but the state isnt going to spend billions of dollars and take a whole lot of risk to build mines, rail, ports, etc to get it out of the ground.

evlPanda
NSW, 9207 posts
23 Aug 2011 12:41PM
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CMC said...

For those interested you may want to read about Dutch Disease. It explains what is happening to our economy. Perhaps we are lucky right now to have such great natural resources to carry our economy through a hard global time but it is important to recognize that we need to support domestic manufacture and learn by the experience and mistakes of other countries.


Have you seen how cheap everything is? Go to Bunnings, buy a whole outdoor dining set for like $200. There is no way we could manufacture it for that price in Australia.

We have become very accustomed to these prices. If it weren't for China we'd have had massive inflation the last 10 years or so... which may have been a good thing?

Pugwash
WA, 7733 posts
23 Aug 2011 10:57AM
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Good work Hayds... making too much sense in your last few posts...

I thought we had a future fund, and I also thought the Labs spent it on lollies, show bags and rides in some certain NSW establishments

I then googled it:

The Future Fund was established by the Future Fund Act 2006 to assist future Australian governments meet the cost of public sector superannuation liabilities by delivering investment returns on contributions to the Fund.


Seems the future fund is only concerned with meeting the retirement benefits of public sector employees... where's that face palm emoticon

The rail thing is a sore point (as I am sure you know), and was atcually partly funded by the state, with the assumption that one day, other parties will be permitted to use the infrastructure!!!!

The problem with Rio - they keep poaching on our peeps We got some goodens back the other way though

evlPanda
NSW, 9207 posts
23 Aug 2011 1:13PM
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CMC said...


NOW. Bluescope steel is reducing production and laying off over 2000 workers citing that all of the mining developments etc are using imported steel made from Iron Ore we exported to the manufacturers.

What do you do? And discuss.



You tax the **** out of the Mining Companies.

The reason the Bluescope steel is laying off workers (to save most of the workers) is they can't compete while the dollar is so high. And what's pushing the dollar up? The mining profits.

...but of course this will somehow be linked to the (non-existent) carbon tax.

Paul Kelf
WA, 678 posts
23 Aug 2011 11:15AM
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evlPanda said...

CMC said...

For those interested you may want to read about Dutch Disease. It explains what is happening to our economy. Perhaps we are lucky right now to have such great natural resources to carry our economy through a hard global time but it is important to recognize that we need to support domestic manufacture and learn by the experience and mistakes of other countries.


Have you seen how cheap everything is? Go to Bunnings, buy a whole outdoor dining set for like $200. There is no way we could manufacture it for that price in Australia.

We have become very accustomed to these prices. If it weren't for China we'd have had massive inflation the last 10 years or so... which may have been a good thing?




Put some decent import duty on all that junk & you might see manufacturing in Australia begin to recover.

Nah, bugga that, it's easier to dig up some dirt and flog it.

In a few years we will all be sitting around a big hole dangling our legs & wondering what to do, very short sighted me thinks.

Australian made flame suit on, at least it will work

Diver
WA, 554 posts
23 Aug 2011 11:16AM
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Manufacturing is suffering because of the opening up of the Australian economy, previously there were high tariffs to protect our manufacturing industry which forced us to buy goods made in Australia.

Not the case now, as bean counters are going to look at the cost bottom line with any large capital outlay. To them it just doesn't make sense to buy the "expensive" home grown when the import is cheaper.

As for the mining tax - massive loss of opportunity there. The opposition to it wasn't about anything else other than the protection of vested interest. The damage done by Twiggy, Gina, Clive and others will be felt by us all in years to come.

CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
23 Aug 2011 1:36PM
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Paul Kelf said...

evlPanda said...

CMC said...

For those interested you may want to read about Dutch Disease. It explains what is happening to our economy. Perhaps we are lucky right now to have such great natural resources to carry our economy through a hard global time but it is important to recognize that we need to support domestic manufacture and learn by the experience and mistakes of other countries.


Have you seen how cheap everything is? Go to Bunnings, buy a whole outdoor dining set for like $200. There is no way we could manufacture it for that price in Australia.

We have become very accustomed to these prices. If it weren't for China we'd have had massive inflation the last 10 years or so... which may have been a good thing?




Put some decent import duty on all that junk & you might see manufacturing in Australia begin to recover.

Nah, bugga that, it's easier to dig up some dirt and flog it.

In a few years we will all be sitting around a big hole dangling our legs & wondering what to do, very short sighted me thinks.

Australian made flame suit on, at least it will work


This is the conundrum. If you place tariffs on imports you discourage imports and therefore affect the ability to export of the Asian countries.

We need to remember that the Asian countries are actually buying more $ value from us than we buy from them. As our major customer would you risk pi$$ing them off by slapping tariffs on products you buy from them?

The free trade agreement benefits us more than them, that's why it exists.

On the other hand we need to foster domestic manufacturing because when/if the resource boom ends we will not have ability to sell anything to anyone. This is not good.

Adolfs link above talks about a Sovereign fund. The Dutch disease link also talks about this as well. It keeps money offshore to regulate the rushing in of money to the economy to stabilise the boom/bust effects. It's a good idea.

Little Jon
NSW, 2115 posts
23 Aug 2011 1:59PM
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The chinese yuan is not market based and pegged at a low price against the USD If they revalue thyuan how will I afford the plasma I want?

felixdcat
WA, 3519 posts
23 Aug 2011 12:03PM
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Little Jon said...

The chinese yuan is not market based and pegged at a low price against the USD If they revalue thyuan how will I afford the plasma I want?

My only guess is that the US $' in that case' would plunge so deep it will be used as dunny paper!

CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
23 Aug 2011 2:10PM
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Little Jon said...

The chinese yuan is not market based and pegged at a low price against the USD If they revalue thyuan how will I afford the plasma I want?


Goods purchased from China and Thailand have already increased in USD price due to the crash of the USD against the RMB and THB. We just havent felt it as the USD also crashed against the AUD. To explain that if a widget sells for 30RMB and that used to be equal to 5USD the crash has made it around $5.60 to get the same amount of RMB even with the currency devalued as stated.

Prices have gone up in the USA on many items and would more so in a market that allowed it. Fact is wholesalers and retailers have just had to bite the bullet at this stage, the market price is highly sensitive for obvious reasons right now.

It's a good time to find a new currency to trade in. The USD bites bum.

Pugwash
WA, 7733 posts
23 Aug 2011 12:16PM
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^^^That "new" currency is gold - it punched through USD1900 this morning. The ramifications for WA's gold mines and miners are sure to ruffle a few feathers amongst those that blame mining for collapse of other industries.

In terms of resources trade... FMG have written already their first contracts for sale of iron ore in yuan.

Trade into AUS based on the mighty AUD is not far away.

evlPanda
NSW, 9207 posts
23 Aug 2011 2:30PM
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Mining boom = Higher $AUD = bad news for local manufacturing + flow on effect.

It's a two speed economy. BHP to post $22B profit this week. That's $2.5million/hour, 24/365.

CMC is right above, trade tariffs would work [i]against[\i] us. We're cornered there.

I'm don't blame the mining companies, their job is to make a profit. I blame the Australian public. Dumb chickens they are.

Henry was right, Rudd tried, a couple of ads is all it took to spook the opinion polls and that may have been Australia's defining moment. We don't make anything here. We have no sovereign fund (like Norway). Interesting to see where we are at in 20 years. There'll be no crash, just a slow slump.

Pugwash
WA, 7733 posts
23 Aug 2011 12:36PM
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^^^Rudd and Henry went wrong in the delivery.

Zero consultation, mostly focussed on one market sector. Fools.

FilthyAmatuer
WA, 877 posts
23 Aug 2011 12:46PM
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evlPanda said...

Mining boom = Higher $AUD = bad news for local manufacturing + flow on effect.

It's a two speed economy. BHP to post $22B profit this week. That's $2.5million/hour, 24/365.

CMC is right above, trade tariffs would work [i]against[\i] us. We're cornered there.

I'm don't blame the mining companies, their job is to make a profit. I blame the Australian public. Dumb chickens they are.

Henry was right, Rudd tried, a couple of ads is all it took to spook the opinion polls and that may have been Australia's defining moment. We don't make anything here. We have no sovereign fund (like Norway). Interesting to see where we are at in 20 years. There'll be no crash, just a slow slump.




The High AUD is not only caused by a mining boom. Yes mining boom and high commodity prices increases demand for Australian assets which are purchased in AUD.

BUT and its a big but...

Other large causes of the strong AUD are
1) the fact the US, UK and Japan are devaluing there currencies by printing money (aka Qualitative Easing).
2) the rest of the developed world has near zero interest (USA, Japan, UK) rates whilst Australias are comparitively quite high. Money moves here because they get a bigger yield which pushed up the dollar value
3) there are problems with lots of sovereign govenments and their currencies

Paul Kelf
WA, 678 posts
23 Aug 2011 6:03PM
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We need to remember that the Asian countries are actually buying more $ value from us than we buy from them.


That will start to slow up very soon


On the other hand we need to foster domestic manufacturing because when/if the resource boom ends we will not have ability to sell anything to anyone. This is not good.



The Chinese will have no customers soon either, who is going to have any money to buy their goods?

America realised a few years back that they had stuffed up by letting their manufacturing fold while importing all the cheap crap.
They are now desperately trying to get it up and running again but it's too late.

Now the Chinese want to buy all our farming land and it's not to employ or feed Aussies. If that happens we are stuffed.
Lease it to them with conditions of employment & supply or no deal
Oh, and restrictions on chemicals as well or we'll all be dead as well

Simondo
VIC, 8025 posts
23 Aug 2011 8:36PM
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Someone "red thumbed" the original question... it's just a discussion topic !! If you disagree with Bluescope, then talk about it here, don't red thumb "cmc's topic"!
(I hit the green to get rid of it)

Anyway...

Coal is also a major export to Asia... As is LNG, Liquified Natural Gas.

Over time, we will also process less crude, and just receive finished products at the existing refineries. Similar to what Australia's oldest refinery at Clyde Sydney will become.... a finished product tank farm, and not a refinery! Basically, Clyde was made up of too many old pipes, vessels, and structures, and the cost to keep it going was getting too high, when compared to new mega refineries, with modern technology, and nearly 100 years of "lessons learned".

adolf
1862 posts
23 Aug 2011 6:59PM
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When I was at school - long ago. We studied Naru and Ocean Island in depth.

They were both almost identical islands made of super phosphate (sea gull droppings) on the equator. Super phosphate is an important ingredient in fertilizer.

Both islands were under different colonial rule - which didn't help things much. Both were mined to exhaustion. At the time people got rich beyond their wildest dreams, but there's nothing left now - just a heap of holes in the ground.

I think Naru did marginally better than Ocean Island as at least there is some land for the people to live on and they did make some ok investments, but both islands are completely rooted now.

Here's a bit more info: www.rehablist.org

I think I brought this up cause it reminds me of what could happen to Australia if our governments (us) are not smart enough.

IMO we should tax the crap out of the miners, while they can afford it - but agree with others that it's too difficult to trust this government to put any of the income from it towards any useful investments - that's the conundrum.

SandS
VIC, 5904 posts
23 Aug 2011 9:40PM
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didnt Naru build Naru house in Melbourne with thier funds from seagull poo? up near top end town about 15 levels or so.

FormulaNova
WA, 15109 posts
23 Aug 2011 8:30PM
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adolf said...

<snip>

I think I brought this up cause it reminds me of what could happen to Australia if our governments (us) are not smart enough.

IMO we should tax the crap out of the miners, while they can afford it - but agree with others that it's too difficult to trust this government to put any of the income from it towards any useful investments - that's the conundrum.



Wow, I green thumbed you for having a go at 'my' government... (we both must be wrong then )


Why not push hard now for a mining tax, and by the time that's through, vote in who you like? Even I would agree, that it would be hard for Labor to win another election at the moment, so there's not much risk.

So who was against the mining tax? I am too lazy to search back on the forum, but I thought there was a lot of argument against it at the time, or was that just the spin in the newspapers and the ads on TV?

adolf
1862 posts
23 Aug 2011 8:38PM
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ockanui
VIC, 1321 posts
23 Aug 2011 11:12PM
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Fear and negativity are a pretty effective way to run an advertising campaign, the libs are doing it now also, the mining protest was called the "gucci" revolution, personally I found it offensive that the richest Australians, re Gina, Twiggy etc influenced policy cause they had 20 mil up their sleeves for advertising. If the Government was smart they would have started a campaign depicting the notion "its Un Australian not to pay tax" Not sure what the Government spent but it may have been alot less than Coles spent on advertising [6 mil] on the $2 a litre milk campaign.
It all seems a little short sighted to me, trouble is the consensus of thought is " what's in it for me" sorry, not being holier- than -thou, but we should be thinking, what's in it for the country.

There was a campaign during the second world war I read somewhere suggested that all the good English girls should be doin' there bit for the servicemen and for the old dart, lay down and think of England, we shouldn't necessarily lay down, but we should be thinking about the country before where f***ed

AquaPlow
QLD, 1066 posts
24 Aug 2011 12:58AM
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OK I will bite..
If I went to China to start manufacturing DEF or XYZ, I would have to take on a local partner and % of ownership profits etc etc (and in the process forfeit all my IP).
Basically you want in China, it is under their terms.

You want in Australia - U have $ U dictate the terms[}:)] So what is wrong with our system having the balls to stand up for local input too.

An example... You want to mine / or invest here in zero to low IP, zero to low value-add activities, then all the infra-structure product must be sourced locally unless it can be proven it is not possible due to local inability to provide the product. So need steel - buy from local mill. Need car buy from locally made product -investment to include value adding infra-structure locally where practical - etc etc. Foreign ownership maximums - Way way more socialist than I naturally am, but bleeding this country by 1000 cuts requires a Blunt but effective response.

Do I give a drop kick if a foreign owned company has to pay carbon tax - not at all - help us to improve our own abilities to handle the stuff - bring it on - double the rate for special cases (coal mining).

Establishing a good level of mining Tax not a chance - With an average of 80% ownership of mining stock O/Seas and massive cash profits at stake, combined with local political wonder kids with the only aim being to get into power at all costs then moral fibre for the longer term future is not part of the agenda.

If Rudd had tried the mining tax in his first 3 months of office with the majority they had, probably could have pulled it off but not now.

We have effectively modeled our mining rights on 3rd world standards. The modern equivalent of a colonial power is a cashed up corporation who can rely on the laws of the land they operate in to remove the need to invade and set up a colony = Australia.

To me the massive mining operations are logistics - period not complex either. Compare mining to say running Australia post which is logistically complex. There is no IP (it is all tried and tested), there is some value add (but only through necessity) i.e LPG, Iron, gold, - ore extraction, but coal it is just dig and truck.

We provide an educated, stable healthy work force, stable effective living standards, good resource supply lines, good infra-structure, stable government, bend over plastic mining laws, a third estate up for a bias slant, and low taxation on a bang for buck basis. Compare that to a third world country, it is favourable (except bribery is likely cheaper).

The results for Australia are a growing divide between the primary wealth generating industries / businesses and those associated with mining. In a big economy the % of one industry on GDP are relatively low. In the Australian economy, the impact of mining in all its forms is fairly large. This has distorted the economic model we rely on and is damaging a lot of non-mining industries through, labour cost, strength of the dollar, etc.
Subtract mining in all its forms from our GDP and where would Australia be in the OECD tables, not in the bottom division like Greece but likely in the next division up.

So use the advantage the mining offers us to add value to our brand and not de-value it - certainly not add it to the current account and dribble it all away. That is a topic for another thread..

Why did I bite? Late night drudge computing - Formatting HDD's for a Server B4 zzz's , tomorrow we have a power outage for most the day.

AP

j murray
SA, 947 posts
24 Aug 2011 4:24AM
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how long will extraction of aussie ore and minerals last.....20- years only

what then, only hole in ground, what then mining jobs?

we sell CHEAP to whoever, we buy back at around $1200. per ton

crazy,,,,crazy....Crazy!!!!!

FilthyAmatuer
WA, 877 posts
24 Aug 2011 9:23AM
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j murray said...

how long will extraction of aussie ore and minerals last.....20- years only

what then, only hole in ground, what then mining jobs?

we sell CHEAP to whoever, we buy back at around $1200. per ton

crazy,,,,crazy....Crazy!!!!!


We do you get your info? I know that the plans of mining companies go much longer than this (atleast one of them anyway). There is plenty of dirt that hasnt been drilled.

For those that go on about taxing mining companies. They already pay tax, lots of it and more than other companies which make similar profits pay.

If Australia didnt have mining right now, we would be in the gutter. Many many more jobs would have been lost, no one would have been buying Australian then either.

Government hand outs did not stop us going into a recession, the natural resources our country sells to China did.

adolf
1862 posts
24 Aug 2011 9:49AM
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FilthyAmatuer said...

Government hand outs did not stop us going into a recession, the natural resources our country sells to China did.


I think the first round of stimulus packages announced by Wayne Swan during GFC 1 did prevent us from going into recession. Pitty there isn't any money left in the kitty.

Pugwash
WA, 7733 posts
24 Aug 2011 9:55AM
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j murray said...

how long will extraction of aussie ore and minerals last.....20- years only


Agree with Hayds...

At current rates of mining and current product specifications, we have more like 100 years of coal resources and much more than 20 years of iron ore resources.

The definition of resources also creeps with technology and innovation. The grade of material mined becomes lower as demand and price increases and we learn to process other types of mineral deposits, which turns them into "resources".

FlySurfer
NSW, 4460 posts
24 Aug 2011 2:11PM
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evlPanda said...

CMC said...

For those interested you may want to read about Dutch Disease. It explains what is happening to our economy. Perhaps we are lucky right now to have such great natural resources to carry our economy through a hard global time but it is important to recognize that we need to support domestic manufacture and learn by the experience and mistakes of other countries.


Have you seen how cheap everything is? Go to Bunnings, buy a whole outdoor dining set for like $200. There is no way we could manufacture it for that price in Australia.

We have become very accustomed to these prices. If it weren't for China we'd have had massive inflation the last 10 years or so... which may have been a good thing?



We could make robots to automate the production....oh oh or de-vaule our currency by 100% ie add another 0.



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Forums > General Discussion   Shooting the breeze...


"The import / export conundrum" started by CMC